The morning air is crisp, the decoys are set just right, and you hear the distant whir of wings. Dove hunting season is here! But before you head out to your favorite field, there’s one critical piece of gear you need to nail down: your shotgun shells. Choosing the wrong shell can mean missed birds and frustrating days in the field. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of shot sizes, shell lengths, and load data available.
Many hunters worry about having enough knockdown power without risking excessive recoil, or perhaps they just want to know what the pros use. Getting this detail right is essential for clean harvests and an enjoyable day. This guide cuts through the confusion.
We will break down exactly what you need to know about shotgun shells for doves. You will learn the best shot sizes, understand hull lengths, and discover the key factors that affect performance on those fast-flying birds. Keep reading to ensure you choose the perfect ammunition so you can focus on the thrill of the hunt!
Table of Contents
Top Shotgun Shells For Dove Hunting Recommendations
- DURABLE & ADJUSTABLE: The hunting dove belt has a popular and proven cotton webbing belt reinforcement fabric for increased durability. The adjustable belt can be quickly tightened or loosened with the help of the buckles, making it easy to suit your activity and preferences. All pockets can be removed or adjusted for personal preference and easy cleaning.
- SPACIOUS DOVE BELT GAME BAG: Equipped with two large shell pockets, game bag pocket and water bottle pocket, all detachable and with duck blind camouflage, the hunting dove belt offers plenty of room for storing and carrying different types of hunting essentials. It helps to keep your gear better organized and within reach at all times.
- CONVENIENT DESUGN TO QUICK ACCESS: SKIGUARD Dove Belt make quick retrieval of hunting gear, It helps to keep your gear better organized and within reach at all times, Two "hold-open" shell pockets for easy and quick access to your shells. The front shell pockets hold two boxes of 12GA ammunition while the blood-proof lined game bag has enough space to fit the doves from your morning hunt.
- DESIGNED FOR DOVE HUNTING: Designed for dove duck crow upland game hunting , also can be used as dog treat training bags, Our Dove Belt is a must have on your next hunt, Length adjustable from 27" to 60 " Fits for both men and women. Hold all you need for shooting, hunting, and dog training with our improved SKIGUARD Dove Belt.
- DURABLE MATERIAL: The dove belt game bag is made waterproof rugged 1000D fabric, that's proven to be rugged, yet more lightweight than a traditional canvas.The polyester lining reinforces strength, making this hunting accessory more resistant to outdoor wear & tear.
- 🕊️RUGGED DURABILITY: The hunting dove belt has cotton webbing belt reinforcement fabric, the game bag is made of waterproof Oxford fabric and reinforced polyester lining which are more flexible and durable. It can meet the requirements of shooting range or hunting range.
- 🕊️DURABLE & ADJUSTABLE: The dove belt can be quickly adjusted with the help of buckles, Length adjustable from 27" to 60 " fit for both men and women, making it versatile and suitable for various hunters. All pockets can also be removed or repositioned to suit personal preference and are easy to clean.
- 🕊️LARGE AND SPACIOUS: The dove belt game bag equipped with two shell pockets, one game bag and one water bottle pocket, all can be disassembled at will, providing you with ample space to store and carry different types of hunting equipment. It helps to keep you gear better organized and free your hands in outdoor.
- 🕊️QUICK ACCESS: The dove belt game belt can quick access to hunting gear, It helps to keep your gear better organized and always within reach, Two "hold-open" shell pockets give you easy and quick access to your shells for whole day hunting. Two shell pockets are large enough to be placed in two box 12GA ammunition while the blood-proof lined game bag has enough space to fit the doves from your morning hunt.
- 🕊️DESIGNED FOR DOVE HUNTING: Our Dove Belt designed for dove, duck, crow and upland game hunting, also can be used as dog treat training bags, , showcasing its versatility for multiple hunting scenarios and shooting sports like clay shooting. Hold all you need for shooting, hunting, and dog training with our Dove Belt.
- CONVENIENT DESUGN TO QUICK ACCESS: QOGIR Dove Belt make quick retrieval of hunting gear, It helps to keep your gear better organized and within reach at all times, Two "hold-open" shell pockets for easy and quick access to your shells. The front shell pockets hold two boxes of 12GA ammunition while the blood-proof lined game bag has enough space to fit the doves from your morning hunt.
- DURABLE & ADJUSTABLE: The hunting dove belt has a popular and proven cotton webbing belt reinforcement fabric for increased durability. The adjustable belt can be quickly tightened or loosened with the help of the buckles, making it easy to suit your activity and preferences. All pockets can be removed or adjusted for personal preference and easy cleaning.
- SPACIOUS DOVE BELT GAME BAG: Equipped with two large shell pockets, game bag pocket and water bottle pocket, all detachable and with duck blind camouflage, the hunting dove belt offers plenty of room for storing and carrying different types of hunting essentials. It helps to keep your gear better organized and within reach at all times.
- DESIGNED FOR DOVE HUNTING: Designed for dove duck crow upland game hunting , also can be used as dog treat training bags, Our Dove Belt is a must have on your next hunt, Length adjustable from 27" to 60 " Fits for both men and women. Hold all you need for shooting, hunting, and dog training with our improved QOGIR Dove Belt.
- DURABLE MATERIAL: The dove belt game bag is made waterproof rugged 1000D fabric, that's proven to be rugged, yet more lightweight than a traditional canvas.The polyester lining reinforces strength, making this hunting accessory more resistant to outdoor wear & tear.
- Customizable Organization: Stay organized and prepared with the belt's one bird game bag, one drink pouch, and two ammo shell pouches, all detachable for easy customization. Whether shotgun shells for clay shooting or ammo for hunting, this belt keeps your essentials close and accessible.The adjustable length from 27" to 60" ensures a comfortable fit for both men and women, making it versatile and suitable for various hunters.
- Versatility and multifunction： Beyond dove hunting, this belt is perfect for duck, crow, and upland game hunting, showcasing its versatility for multiple hunting scenarios and shooting sports like clay shooting. Additionally, it doubles as an excellent dog treat training bag, making it a practical accessory for dog owners who love hunting with their loyal companions.
- Camouflage and Concealment: Our Auscamotek Dove Belt features the Withered Weed Wetland camo pattern, blending seamlessly with your hunting attire. Whether you're in a cornfield or marshland, this design ensures effective concealment in the agricultural open areas where birds are commonly hunted. Stay hidden and maximize your hunting success with this cleverly crafted camouflage belt.
- Quick Access and Secure Storage: The bags' middle opening with elastic slits and snap buttons ensures swift and convenient access to your gear, spent shells, while securely holding them in place. Enhance your clay shooting experience with quick reloads and seamless transitions, and easily store your harvested game without disrupting your shooting rhythm.
- Rugged Durability: Crafted with high-quality materials, the Auscamotek Dove Belt is built to endure the demands of the shooting range or hunting grounds. Its sturdy construction ensures lasting performance, making it a reliable companion for countless shooting adventures.
- Best suited for larger builds or over layers. Adjustable Size with Three Fit Levels (XL, XXL, XXXL) – This upland vest adjusts easily over light layers or heavy jackets and uses front buttons for the base fit plus two side snaps that add up to two larger sizes. A total of three fit settings let you wear it snug in warm weather or expand over winter gear—ideal for all-season hunting comfort.
- Four Large Front Pockets for Essentials – Built for practical hunters, this bird hunting vest packs four roomy front pockets—two on each side—for shells, calls, gloves, or a phone. Deep enough to store spent shells too, so you keep the field clean and hunt responsibly while carrying all your gear securely and silently.
- Secure 12-Gauge Shell Holders – Designed for shotgun hunters, the shell loops keep 12-gauge rounds snug and ready when you need a quick reload. Perfect setup for pheasant, dove, or small-game hunts where speed and smooth handling count.
- Rear Game Pouch for Your Harvest – This upland hunting vest for men carries your take without slowing you down. The back game pouch holds a few squirrels or doves—just enough for a solid morning afield—while keeping weight balanced and easy to rinse clean after the hunt.
- Rugged, Comfortable & Wind-Resistant Build – Crafted from lightweight rip-stop fabric with reinforced stitching, this hunting vest stands up to briars, brush, and heavy wind. Comfortable to wear all day, it stays flexible, and breathable through every upland or small-game hunt.
- Customizable Organization: The hunting belt stays organized and prepared with detachable pouches, including a bird game bag, drink pouch, and two ammo shell pouches, making it easy to customize for clay shooting or hunting.
- Quick Access and Secure Storage: The dove belt features two distinct side pouches—one with a closure and buttons to ensure items stay secure, and another with an open design for easy access without disrupting your shooting rhythm.
- Large Dove Bag Design: The game bag features a bleed-proof lining that prevents staining of your clothes when storing prey. With its large size of 10.6 x 9.5 x 4.3 inches, it can accommodate more birds. The top is equipped with ventilation openings to allow breathing.
- Extended Waist Belt: The hunting belt is lengthened and adjustable from 27.6 to 55.1 inches for a universal fit, made from reinforced materials for added durability. Its sturdy construction ensures lasting performance, making it a reliable companion for shooting adventures.
- Concealed Camo Pattern: The hidden camo design of the hunting bag is suitable for various hunting activities, ensuring effective concealment. Beyond dove hunting, this belt is perfect for duck, crow, and upland game hunting.
- 6 Customizable Pouches: The camouflage dove hunting bag has 6 removable pockets, 2 ammo pouch, 1 game bags, 1 Water Bottle Carrier, 2 tool pockets; with molle strap attaching gloves, arrows, and knives, it pairs with backpack, chest rig, upland vest
- Quick Ammo Access: 2 shotgun shell bag with "stay-open" openings for fast and easy access while moving; Each pouch holds over 50 shotgun shells, and shotgun shell belt can be used for ammo and empty shells separately
- Large Game Bag: The dove belt game bag easily hold upland game like rabbit, waterfowl, duck, goose, turkey, deer, squirrel; The interior feature PEV blood-resistant material, it pair with bird hunting vest, upland hunting gear, saddle hunting pouch
- Comfort & Water-Resistant & Durable: Featuring a thick, double-layer, adjustable waist belt for comfort and easy storage; The reed camo design, combined with high-density 600D Oxford fabric and polyester lining, dove belt keeps you dry in rainy condition
- Versatile for All Scenarios: Our waist bag makes a great gift for any hunter, from beginners to seasoned pros; Hunting fanny pack for men is a must-have hunting accessories, perfect for dog training, rifle&bow hunter, and clay shooting
- Canvas Field and Shooting Belt: The hunting dove belt is made from canvas and offers plenty of room for storing and carrying various types of hunting essentials. It helps keep your gear organized and within reach at all times
- Adjustable Dove Hunting Belts: The belt is adjustable from about 30.7 to 59.84 inches. It is easily tightened when buckled, and you can tuck the loose ends back into the provided elastic keepers
- Hunting Game Bags with Snap Closure: The dove belt bag features a flap with a snap closure, which makes it easy to open with one hand while reaching, and it is big enough to store smaller game birds
- With "Hold-open" Shell Pocket: There's plenty of room for both spent and unspent ammunition, and the opening is wide enough that you can reach in without having to look down
- Size and Weight: The center pouch measures approximately 10.62 inches long by 8.66 inches high by 1.18 inches deep. Each side pouch measures approximately 7.87" long by 7.87" high by 1.18" deep. The weight is 2.29 lbs
The Ultimate Buying Guide: Choosing the Right Shotgun Shells for Dove Hunting
Dove hunting is a thrilling sport. It requires quick reflexes and the right gear. Your shotgun shells are a crucial part of that gear. Choosing the best shells ensures you have a successful and enjoyable hunt. This guide helps you pick the perfect ammunition for chasing those fast-flying doves.
Key Features to Look For in Dove Loads
Not all shotgun shells work equally well for dove hunting. Look for these specific features:
Shot Size Matters Most
- #6 Shot: This is the most popular size for doves. The small pellets hit the target well. They offer a good balance between pattern density and reach.
- #7.5 Shot: Many experienced hunters prefer this smaller size. It creates a denser pattern, which is great for the unpredictable flight of doves.
- #8 Shot: This is the smallest common size. It works well in calm conditions when the doves are close.
Hull Length and Shot Weight
Most dove hunting uses 12-gauge shotguns. Check the hull length. 2 Âľ-inch shells are standard and work perfectly for doves. Pay attention to the shot weight, usually listed in ounces (e.g., 1 oz or 1 1/8 oz). Lighter loads reduce felt recoil, making long days in the field more comfortable.
Velocity
Velocity, or speed, is important. Faster shells hit harder and fly straighter. Look for “High Velocity” or “Speed” loads if you anticipate longer shots. Standard velocity is fine for closer birds.
Important Materials That Make a Difference
The quality of the materials inside the shell affects how it performs.
The Shot Material
- Lead Shot: This is the standard and most common material for dove hunting. It is affordable and performs reliably.
- Steel Shot: Some hunting areas require non-toxic shot like steel. Steel is lighter than lead, so you might need a slightly larger size (like #6 steel instead of #7.5 lead) to get similar stopping power.
The Wad
The plastic cup holding the shot is called the wad. A good quality wad protects the shot as it leaves the barrel. It also helps shape the shot pattern. High-quality wads create tighter, more uniform patterns downrange.
Factors That Improve or Reduce Quality
The way a shell is put together directly impacts your success.
Consistency is Key
Quality shells have consistent powder charges and expertly crimped openings. Poorly crimped shells can create uneven patterns, leading to missed shots. Always buy shells from trusted, well-known brands. Consistency improves your hit ratio significantly.
Weather Resistance
Dove hunting often happens in hot, humid weather. Premium shells use waterproof hulls and primers. This prevents moisture from getting inside, which could cause misfires or inconsistent ignition. Cheap shells sometimes fail in damp conditions.
User Experience and Use Cases
How the shells feel and function during your hunt is vital.
Recoil Management
Dove hunting involves shooting many shells quickly. If you use heavy, super-magnum loads, your shoulder will hurt fast. Lighter loads (like 1 oz loads at standard velocity) reduce recoil. This lets you stay focused longer and shoot better on your last few shells.
Pattern Density for Flight
Doves fly fast and often present small targets. You need a dense pattern to ensure enough pellets hit the bird. For beginners, using a #7.5 lead load usually provides the best pattern density without sacrificing too much range. Practice shooting these loads to understand their effective range.
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Dove Hunting Shells
Q: What gauge shotgun should I use for doves?
A: The 12-gauge shotgun is the most common and versatile choice for dove hunting. The 20-gauge also works well, especially for smaller hunters or those wanting less recoil.
Q: Are steel shells okay for doves?
A: Yes, steel shells are acceptable, especially if your local regulations require non-toxic shot. Remember to use a slightly larger size than you would with lead for the same performance.
Q: What is the standard shot size for doves?
A: The standard shot sizes are #6, #7.5, and #8 lead. Most hunters start with #7.5 because it balances pattern density and range well.
Q: Do I need high-velocity loads?
A: High-velocity loads are not strictly necessary, but they help when doves fly far away. Standard velocity loads work fine for birds flying closer to you.
Q: How many shells should I bring on a hunt?
A: Always bring more than you think you need. A good rule of thumb is to bring at least 3 to 5 boxes (75 to 125 shells) for a full day of successful shooting.
Q: What does “dram equivalent” mean on a box?
A: Dram equivalent measures the power or punch of the load, similar to old black powder measurements. Higher numbers mean more power and usually more recoil.
Q: Should I worry about the hull color?
A: No, the color of the plastic hull does not affect performance. It is just for looks or branding.
Q: What is the best shell length for doves?
A: The 2 Âľ-inch shell is perfect for dove hunting in almost all standard shotguns.
Q: Will cheaper shells hurt my hunting success?
A: Yes, cheaper shells often use lower-quality powder and inconsistent wads. This leads to less predictable patterns, which definitely hurts your success when fast-moving doves fly by.
Q: Is lead shot still legal for dove hunting?
A: In most parts of the US, lead shot is still legal for dove hunting on private land and most public lands. Always check your specific state or federal regulations before hunting, as rules can change.